Problems / Agents and tools, medium

Computer-use desktops are scarce

A computer-use agent clicks through a legacy app on virtual desktops: 10 desktops, about 3 s per action, 4 actions per task.

Free to open. Runs in your browser, no sign-up.

Your goals

Success ≥ 95% of tasks, p99 ≤ 90 s.

The traffic

1.5 requests a second for 45 seconds: 100% task (writes).

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls Agent API.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
Agent APIApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls Agent orchestrator.Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 500 slots · timeout 180 s
Agent orchestratorAgent orchestratorAgent API calls it.Calls Model, Computer-use VM.An agent loops: think, call a tool, read the result, repeat until done.400 slots · 4 steps
ModelLLM endpointAgent orchestrator calls it.Latency has two parts: time to the first token, then a steady stream of tokens per second.300 streams
Computer-use VMComputer-use VMAgent orchestrator calls it.Computer-use agents act through screenshots and clicks, which takes seconds per action.10 slots

Hints

Try it first. Open one hint at a time if you get stuck.

Hint 1

Actions a second × seconds per action = desktops busy.

Hint 2

Agent work multiplies: tasks a second × steps per task = calls a second on every tool the loop uses.

One way to solve it

Add computer-use VMs.

More agents and tools problems