Problems / RAG and retrieval, medium

Scrapers hammer the RAG API

At 8 s, 3,000 req/s of scrapers start querying your RAG assistant, eating model capacity meant for users.

Free to open. Runs in your browser, no sign-up.

Your goals

Success ≥ 98% for users, block ≥ 95% of the scrapers.

The traffic

20 requests a second for 30 seconds: 100% request (reads).

The system

What each component does in this design, and what calls it. The simulator mimics each one from these settings.

ComponentIts job hereSettings
Load balancerLoad balancerTraffic enters here.Calls AI app.Layer 4 balancers route by IP and port; layer 7 balancers read HTTP and can route by path or header.–
AI appApp serviceLoad balancer forwards to it.Calls GPU serving pool.Little's law: throughput ≈ concurrency ÷ latency. 200 slots at 50 ms serve about 4,000 req/s.3 replicas × 500 slots · timeout 30 s
GPU serving poolSelf-hosted serving poolAI app calls it.GPU servers batch requests together; throughput rises with batch size until memory runs out.200 slots

Hints

Try it first. Open one hint at a time if you get stuck.

Hint 1

Scrapers look like users to your app.

Hint 2

Follow one question through each retrieval stage; the stage that turns red is the one to fix first.

One way to solve it

Put a security layer (DDoS, WAF, bot management) in front.

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